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تفسير السعدي - سورة النساء - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا (1) (النساء) mp3
افتتح تعالى هذه السورة, بالأمر بتقواه, والحث على عبادته, والأمر بصلة الأرحام, والحث على ذلك.
وبين السبب الداعي, الموجب لكل من ذلك, وأن الموجب لتقواه أنه " رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ " ورزقكم, ورباكم بنعمه العظيمة, التي من جملتها خلقكم " مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا " ليناسبها, فيسكن إليها, وتتم بذلك النعمة, ويحصل به السرور.
وكذلك, من الموجب الداعي لتقواه, تساؤلكم به, وتعظيمكم.
حتى إنكم إذا أردتم قضاء حاجاتكم ومآربكم, توسلتم بها, بالسؤال.
فيقول من يريد ذلك لغيره: أسألك بالله, أن تفعل الأمر الفلاني.
لعلمه بما قام في قلبه, من تعظيم الله الداعي, أن لا يرد من سأله بالله.
فكما عظمتموه بذلك, فلتعظموه بعبادته وتقواه.
وكذلك الإخبار بأنه رقيب, أي: مطلع على العباد, في حال حركاتهم وسكونهم, وسرهم وعلنهم, وجميع الأحوال, مراقبا لهم فيها, مما يوجب مراقبته, وشدة الحياء منه, بلزوم تقواه.
وفي الإخبار بأنه خلقهم من نفس واحدة, وأنه بثهم في أقطار الأرض, مع رجوعهم إلى أصل واحد - ليعطف بعضهم على بعض, ويرقق بعضهم على بعض.
وقرن الأمر بتقواه, بالأمر ببر الأرحام, والنهي عن قطيعتها, ليؤكد هذا الحق.
وأنه كما يلزم القيام بحق الله, كذلك يجب القيام بحقوق الخلق, خصوصا الأقربين منهم, بل القيام بحقوقهم, هو من حق الله الذي أمر به.
وتأمل كيف افتتح هذه السورة, بالأمر بالتقوى, وصلة الأرحام والأزواج عموما.
ثم بعد ذلك, فصل هذه الأمور أتم تفصيل, من أول السورة إلى آخرها.
فكأنها مبنية على هذه الأمور المذكورة, مفصلة لما أجمل منها, موضحة لما أبهم.
وفي قوله " وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا " تنبيه على مراعاة حق الأزواج والزوجات والقيام به, لكون الزوجات مخلوقات من الأزواج.
فبينهم وبينهن, أقرب نسب, وأشد اتصال وأوثق علاقة.
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