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تفسير القرطبي - سورة النازعات - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا (1) (النازعات) mp3
أَقْسَمَ سُبْحَانه بِهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاء الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا , عَلَى أَنَّ الْقِيَامَة حَقّ . وَ " النَّازِعَات " : الْمَلَائِكَة الَّتِي تَنْزِع أَرْوَاح الْكُفَّار ; قَالَهُ عَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ , وَكَذَا قَالَ اِبْن مَسْعُود وَابْن عَبَّاس وَمَسْرُوق وَمُجَاهِد : هِيَ الْمَلَائِكَة تَنْزِع نُفُوس بَنِي آدَم . قَالَ اِبْن مَسْعُود : يُرِيد أَنْفُس الْكُفَّار يَنْزِعهَا مَلَك الْمَوْت مِنْ أَجْسَادهمْ , مِنْ تَحْت كُلّ شَعْرَة , وَمِنْ تَحْت الْأَظَافِير وَأُصُول الْقَدَمَيْنِ نَزْعًا كَالسَّفُّودِ يُنْزَع مِنْ الصُّوف الرُّطَب , يُغْرِقهَا , أَيْ يَرْجِعهَا فِي أَجْسَادهمْ , ثُمَّ يَنْزِعهَا فَهَذَا عَمَله بِالْكُفَّارِ . وَقَالَهُ اِبْن عَبَّاس . وَقَالَ سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر : نُزِعَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ , ثُمَّ غَرِقَتْ , ثُمَّ حُرِقَتْ ; ثُمَّ قُذِفَ بِهَا فِي النَّار . وَقِيلَ : يَرَى الْكَافِر نَفْسه فِي وَقْت النَّزْع كَأَنَّهَا تَغْرَق . وَقَالَ السُّدِّيّ : وَ " النَّازِعَات " هِيَ النُّفُوس حِين تَغْرَق فِي الصُّدُور . مُجَاهِد : هِيَ الْمَوْت يَنْزِع النُّفُوس . الْحَسَن وَقَتَادَة : هِيَ النُّجُوم تُنْزَع مِنْ أُفُق إِلَى أُفُق ; أَيْ تَذْهَب , مِنْ قَوْلهمْ : نَزَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَيْ ذَهَبَ , أَوْ مِنْ قَوْلهمْ : نَزَعَتْ الْخَيْل أَيْ جَرَتْ . " غَرْقًا " أَيْ إِنَّهَا تَغْرَق وَتَغِيب وَتَطْلُع مِنْ أُفُق إِلَى أُفُق آخَر . وَقَالَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَة وَابْن كَيْسَان وَالْأَخْفَش . وَقِيلَ : النَّازِعَات الْقِسِيّ تَنْزِع بِالسِّهَامِ ; قَالَهُ عَطَاء وَعِكْرِمَة . وَ " غَرْقًا " بِمَعْنَى إِغْرَاقًا ; وَإِغْرَاق النَّازِع فِي الْقَوْس أَنْ يَبْلُغ غَايَة الْمَدّ , حَتَّى يَنْتَهِي إِلَى النَّصْل . يُقَال : أَغْرَقَ فِي الْقَوْس أَيْ اِسْتَوْفَى مَدَّهَا , وَذَلِكَ بِأَنْ تَنْتَهِي إِلَى الْعَقَب الَّذِي عِنْد النِّصْف الْمَلْفُوف عَلَيْهِ . وَالِاسْتِغْرَاق الِاسْتِيعَاب . وَيُقَال لِقِشْرَةِ الْبَيْضَة الدَّاخِلَة : " غِرْقِئ " . وَقِيلَ : هُمْ الْغُزَاة الرُّمَاة . قُلْت : هُوَ وَاَلَّذِي قَبْله سَوَاء ; لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا أَقْسَمَ بِالْقِسِيِّ فَالْمُرَاد النَّازِعُونَ بِهَا تَعْظِيمًا لَهَا ; وَهُوَ مِثْل قَوْله تَعَالَى : " وَالْعَادِيَات ضَبْحًا " [ الْعَادِيَات : 1 ] وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم . وَأَرَادَ بِالْإِغْرَاقِ : الْمُبَالَغَة فِي النَّزْع وَهُوَ سَائِر فِي جَمِيع وُجُوه تَأْوِيلهَا . وَقِيلَ : هِيَ الْوَحْش تَنْزِع مِنْ الْكَلَأ وَتَنْفِر . حَكَاهُ يَحْيَى اِبْن سَلَّام . وَمَعْنَى " غَرْقًا " أَيْ إِبْعَادًا فِي النَّزْع .
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