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تفسير القرطبي - سورة الواقعة - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ (1) (الواقعة) mp3
سُورَة الْوَاقِعَة مَكِّيَّة فِي قَوْل الْحَسَن وَعِكْرِمَة وَجَابِر وَعَطَاء . وَقَالَ اِبْن قَتَادَة : إِلَّا آيَة مِنْهَا نَزَلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَهِيَ قَوْله تَعَالَى : " وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ " [ الْوَاقِعَة : 82 ] . وَقَالَ الْكَلْبِيّ : مَكِّيَّة إِلَّا أَرْبَع آيَات , مِنْهَا آيَتَانِ " أَفَبِهَذَا الْحَدِيث أَنْتُمْ مُدْهِنُونَ . وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ " [ الْوَاقِعَة : 81 - 82 ] نَزَلَتَا فِي سَفَره إِلَى مَكَّة , وَقَوْله تَعَالَى : " ثُلَّة مِنْ الْأَوَّلِينَ . وَثُلَّة مِنْ الْآَخِرِينَ " [ الْوَاقِعَة : 39 - 40 ] نَزَلَتَا فِي سَفَره إِلَى الْمَدِينَة . وَقَالَ مَسْرُوق : مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْلَم نَبَأ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآَخِرِينَ , وَنَبَأ أَهْل الْجَنَّة , وَنَبَأ أَهْل النَّار , وَنَبَأ أَهْل الدُّنْيَا , وَنَبَأ أَهْل الْآخِرَة , فَلْيَقْرَأْ سُورَة الْوَاقِعَة . وَذَكَرَ أَبُو عُمَر بْن عَبْد الْبَرّ فِي " التَّمْهِيد " و "التَّعْلِيق " وَالثَّعْلَبِيّ أَيْضًا : أَنَّ عُثْمَان دَخَلَ عَلَى اِبْن مَسْعُود يَعُودهُ فِي مَرَضه الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ : مَا تَشْتَكِي ؟ قَالَ : ذُنُوبِي . قَالَ : فَمَا تَشْتَهِي ؟ قَالَ : رَحْمَة رَبِّي . قَالَ : أَفَلَا نَدْعُو لَك طَبِيبًا ؟ قَالَ : الطَّبِيب أَمْرَضَنِي . قَالَ : أَفَلَا نَأْمُر لَك بِعَطَاءٍ لَك ؟ قَالَ : لَا حَاجَة لِي فِيهِ , حَبَسْته عَنِّي فِي حَيَاتِي , وَتَدْفَعهُ لِي عِنْد مَمَاتِي ؟ قَالَ : يَكُون لِبَنَاتِك مِنْ بَعْدك . قَالَ : أَتَخْشَى عَلَى بَنَاتِي الْفَاقَة مِنْ بَعْدِي ؟ إِنِّي أَمَرْتهنَّ أَنْ يَقْرَأْنَ سُورَة " الْوَاقِعَة " كُلّ لَيْلَة , فَإِنِّي سَمِعْت رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُول : ( مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَة الْوَاقِعَة كُلّ لَيْلَة لَمْ تُصِبْهُ فَاقَة أَبَدًا .

" إِذَا وَقَعَتْ الْوَاقِعَة " أَيْ قَامَتْ الْقِيَامَة , وَالْمُرَاد النَّفْخَة الْأَخِيرَة . وَسُمِّيَتْ وَاقِعَة لِأَنَّهَا تَقَع عَنْ قُرْب . وَقِيلَ : لِكَثْرَةِ مَا يَقَع فِيهَا مِنْ الشَّدَائِد . وَفِيهِ إِضْمَار , أَيْ اُذْكُرُوا إِذَا وَقَعَتْ الْوَاقِعَة . وَقَالَ الْجُرْجَانِيّ : " إِذَا " صِلَة , أَيْ وَقَعَتْ الْوَاقِعَة , كَقَوْلِهِ : " اِقْتَرَبَتْ السَّاعَة " [ الْقَمَر : 1 ] و " أَتَى أَمْر اللَّه " [ النَّحْل : 1 ] وَهُوَ كَمَا يُقَال : قَدْ جَاءَ الصَّوْم أَيْ دَنَا وَاقْتَرَبَ . وَعَلَى الْأَوَّل " إِذَا " لِلْوَقْتِ , وَالْجَوَاب قَوْله : " فَأَصْحَاب الْمَيْمَنَة مَا أَصْحَاب الْمَيْمَنَة " [ الْوَاقِعَة : 8 ] .
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