Notice: Undefined index: HTTPS in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/current-page.php on line 14

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 2206

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 54

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 69

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 70

تفسير القرطبي - سورة الشورى - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email
حم (1) (الشورى) mp3
سُورَة الشُّورَى مَكِّيَّة فِي قَوْل الْحَسَن وَعِكْرِمَة وَعَطَاء وَجَابِر . وَقَالَ اِبْن عَبَّاس وَقَتَادَة : إِلَّا أَرْبَع آيَات مِنْهَا أُنْزِلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ : " قُلْ لَا أَسْأَلكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّة فِي الْقُرْبَى " [ الشُّورَى : 23 ] إِلَى آخِرهَا . وَهِيَ ثَلَاث وَخَمْسُونَ آيَة .

اِخْتَلَفَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ ; فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَة : قَالَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( " حم " اِسْم مِنْ أَسْمَاء اللَّه تَعَالَى وَهِيَ مَفَاتِيح خَزَائِن رَبّك ) قَالَ اِبْن عَبَّاس : " حم " اِسْم اللَّه الْأَعْظَم . وَعَنْهُ : " الر " و " حم " و " ن " حُرُوف الرَّحْمَن مُقَطَّعَة . وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا : اِسْم مِنْ أَسْمَاء اللَّه تَعَالَى أَقْسَمَ بِهِ . وَقَالَ قَتَادَة : إِنَّهُ اِسْم مِنْ أَسْمَاء الْقُرْآن . مُجَاهِد : فَوَاتِح السُّوَر . وَقَالَ عَطَاء الْخُرَاسَانِيّ : الْحَاء اِفْتِتَاح اِسْمه حَمِيد وَحَنَّان وَحَلِيم وَحَكِيم , وَالْمِيم اِفْتِتَاح اِسْمه مَلِك وَمَجِيد وَمَنَّان وَمُتَكَبِّر وَمُصَوِّر ; يَدُلّ عَلَيْهِ مَا رَوَى أَنَس أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا " حم " فَإِنَّا لَا نَعْرِفهَا فِي لِسَاننَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( بَدْء أَسْمَاء وَفَوَاتِح سُوَر ) وَقَالَ الضَّحَّاك وَالْكِسَائِيّ : مَعْنَاهُ قُضِيَ مَا هُوَ كَائِن . كَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ الْإِشَارَة إِلَى تَهَجِّي " حم " ; لِأَنَّهَا تَصِير حُمّ بِضَمِّ الْحَاء وَتَشْدِيد الْمِيم ; أَيْ قُضِيَ وَوَقَعَ . وَقَالَ كَعْب بْن مَالِك : فَلَمَّا تَلَاقَيْنَاهُمْ وَدَارَتْ بِنَا الرَّحَى وَلَيْسَ لِأَمْرٍ حَمَّهُ اللَّه مَدْفَعُ وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا : إِنَّ الْمَعْنَى حم أَمْر اللَّه أَيْ قَرُبَ ; كَمَا قَالَ الشَّاعِر : قَدْ حُمَّ يَوْمِي فَسُرَّ قَوْم قَوْم بِهِمْ غَفْلَة وَنَوْمُ وَمِنْهُ سُمِّيَتْ الْحُمَّى ; لِأَنَّهَا تُقَرِّب مِنْ الْمَنِيَّة . وَالْمَعْنَى الْمُرَاد قَرُبَ نَصْره لِأَوْلِيَائِهِ , وَانْتِقَامه مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِ كَيَوْمِ بَدْر . وَقِيلَ : حُرُوف هِجَاء ; قَالَ الْجَرْمِيّ : وَلِهَذَا تُقْرَأ سَاكِنَة الْحُرُوف فَخَرَجَتْ مَخْرَج التَّهَجِّي وَإِذَا سُمِّيَتْ سُورَة بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْحُرُوف أُعْرِبَتْ ; فَتَقُول : قَرَأْت " حم " فَتُنْصَب ; قَالَ الشَّاعِر : يُذَكِّرنِي حَامِيم وَالرُّمْح شَاجِر فَهَلَّا تَلَا حَامِيم قَبْل التَّقَدُّم وَقَرَأَ عِيسَى بْن عُمَر الثَّقَفِيّ : " حم " بِفَتْحِ الْمِيم عَلَى مَعْنَى اِقْرَأْ حم أَوْ لِالْتِقَاءِ السَّاكِنَيْنِ . اِبْن أَبِي إِسْحَاق وَأَبُو السَّمَّال بِكَسْرِهَا . وَالْإِمَالَة وَالْكَسْر لِلِالْتِقَاءِ السَّاكِنَيْنِ , أَوْ عَلَى وَجْه الْقَسَم . وَقَرَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَر بِقَطْعِ الْحَاء مِنْ الْمِيم . الْبَاقُونَ بِالْوَصْلِ . وَكَذَلِكَ فِي " حم . عسق " . وَقَرَأَ أَبُو عَمْرو وَأَبُو بَكْر وَحَمْزَة وَالْكِسَائِيّ وَخَلَف وَابْن ذَكْوَان بِالْإِمَالَةِ فِي الْحَاء . وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرو بَيْن اللَّفْظَيْنِ وَهِيَ قِرَاءَة نَافِع وَأَبِي جَعْفَر وَشَيْبَة . الْبَاقُونَ بِالْفَتْحِ مُشَبِّعًا .
none
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email

اختر سوره

اختر اللغة