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تفسير القرطبي - سورة الصافات - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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وَالصَّافَّاتِ صَفًّا (1) (الصافات) mp3
هَذِهِ قِرَاءَة أَكْثَر الْقُرَّاء . وَقَرَأَ حَمْزَة بِالْإِدْغَامِ فِيهِنَّ . وَهَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَة الَّتِي نَفَرَ مِنْهَا أَحْمَد بْن حَنْبَل لَمَّا سَمِعَهَا . النَّحَّاس : وَهِيَ بَعِيدَة فِي الْعَرَبِيَّة مِنْ ثَلَاث جِهَات : إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَنَّ التَّاء لَيْسَتْ مِنْ مَخْرَج الصَّاد , وَلَا مِنْ مَخْرَج الزَّاي , وَلَا مِنْ مَخْرَج الذَّال , وَلَا مِنْ أَخَوَاتهنَّ , وَإِنَّمَا أُخْتَاهَا الطَّاء وَالدَّال , وَأُخْت الزَّاي الصَّاد وَالسِّين , وَأُخْت الذَّال الظَّاء وَالثَّاء . وَالْجِهَة الثَّانِيَة أَنَّ التَّاء فِي كَلِمَة وَمَا بَعْدهَا فِي كَلِمَة أُخْرَى . وَالْجِهَة الثَّالِثَة أَنَّك إِذَا أَدْغَمْت جَمَعْت بَيْن سَاكِنَيْنِ مِنْ كَلِمَتَيْنِ , وَإِنَّمَا يَجُوز الْجَمْع بَيْنَ سَاكِنَيْنِ فِي مِثْل هَذَا إِذَا كَانَا فِي كَلِمَة وَاحِدَة ; نَحْو دَابَّة وَشَابَّة . وَمَجَاز قِرَاءَة حَمْزَة أَنَّ التَّاء قَرِيبَة الْمَخْرَج مِنْ هَذِهِ الْحُرُوف . " وَالصَّافَّات " قَسَم ; الْوَاو بَدَل مِنْ الْبَاء . وَالْمَعْنَى بِرَبِّ الصَّافَّاتِ وَ " الزَّاجِرَات " عَطْف عَلَيْهِ . " إِنَّ إِلَهَكُمْ لَوَاحِدٌ " جَوَاب الْقَسَم . وَأَجَازَ الْكِسَائِيّ فَتْح إِنَّ فِي الْقَسَم . وَالْمُرَاد بِـ " الصَّافَّات " وَمَا بَعْدَهَا إِلَى قَوْله : " فَالتَّالِيَات ذِكْرًا " الْمَلَائِكَة فِي قَوْل اِبْن عَبَّاس وَابْن مَسْعُود وَعِكْرِمَة وَسَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر وَمُجَاهِد وَقَتَادَة . تُصَفُّ فِي السَّمَاء كَصُفُوفِ الْخَلْق فِي الدُّنْيَا لِلصَّلَاةِ . وَقِيلَ : تَصُفُّ أَجْنِحَتَهَا فِي الْهَوَاء وَاقِفَة فِيهِ حَتَّى يَأْمُرَهَا اللَّه بِمَا يُرِيد . وَهَذَا كَمَا تَقُوم الْعَبِيد بَيْن أَيْدِي مُلُوكهمْ صُفُوفًا . وَقَالَ الْحَسَن : " صَفًّا " لِصُفُوفِهِمْ عِنْد رَبّهمْ فِي صَلَاتهمْ . وَقِيلَ : هِيَ الطَّيْر ; دَلِيله قَوْله تَعَالَى : " أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا إِلَى الطَّيْر فَوْقَهُمْ صَافَّات " [ الْمُلْك : 19 ] . وَالصَّفّ تَرْتِيب الْجَمْع عَلَى خَطّ كَالصَّفِّ فِي الصَّلَاة . " وَالصَّافَّات " جَمْع الْجَمْع ; يُقَال : جَمَاعَة صَافَّة ثُمَّ يُجْمَع صَافَّات . وَقِيلَ : الصَّافَّات جَمَاعَة النَّاس الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذَا قَامُوا صَفًّا فِي الصَّلَاة أَوْ فِي الْجِهَاد ; ذَكَرَهُ الْقُشَيْرِيّ .
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