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تفسير الطبري - سورة المرسلات - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا (1) (المرسلات) mp3
الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } اِخْتَلَفَ أَهْل التَّأْوِيل فِي مَعْنَى قَوْل اللَّه : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } فَقَالَ بَعْضهمْ : مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ : وَالرِّيَاح الْمُرْسَلَات يَتْبَع بَعْضهَا بَعْضًا , قَالُوا : وَالْمُرْسَلَات : هِيَ الرِّيَاح . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 27809 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْب , قَالَ : ثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيّ , عَنْ الْمَسْعُودِيّ , عَنْ سَلَمَة بْن كُهَيْل , عَنْ أَبِي الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ اِبْن مَسْعُود فَقَالَ : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : الرِّيح . * - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّاد بْن أَسْلَم , قَالَ : ثَنَا النَّضْر بْن شُمَيْل , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيّ , عَنْ سَلَمَة بْن كُهَيْل , عَنْ أَبِي الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْد اللَّه بْن مَسْعُود , فَذَكَرَ نَحْوه . * - حَدَّثَنَا اِبْن حُمَيْد , قَالَ : ثَنَا مَهْرَان , عَنْ سُفْيَان , عَنْ سَلَمَة بْن كُهَيْل , عَنْ مُسْلِم , عَنْ أَبِي الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ , قَالَ : سَأَلْت عَبْد اللَّه بْن مَسْعُود , فَذَكَرَ نَحْوه . 27810 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّد بْن سَعْد , قَالَ : ثَنِي أَبِي , قَالَ : ثَنِي عَمِّي , قَالَ : ثَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس , قَوْله { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } يَعْنِي الرِّيح . 27811 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّد بْن الْمُثَنَّى , قَالَ : ثَنَا عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن مُعَاذ , قَالَ : ثَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ شُعْبَة , عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل السُّدِّيّ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح صَاحِب الْكَلْبِيّ فِي قَوْله { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : هِيَ الرِّيَاح . 27812 - حَدَّثَنَا اِبْن حُمَيْد , قَالَ : ثَنَا مَهْرَان , عَنْ سُفْيَان , عَنْ اِبْن أَبِي نَجِيح , عَنْ مُجَاهِد { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : الرِّيح . * - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْب , قَالَ : ثَنَا وَكِيع , عَنْ سُفْيَان , عَنْ اِبْن أَبِي نَجِيح , عَنْ مُجَاهِد , مِثْله . * - قَالَ : ثَنَا وَكِيع , عَنْ سُفْيَان , عَنْ سَلَمَة بْن كُهَيْل , عَنْ مُسْلِم الْبَطِين , عَنْ أَبِي الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ , قَالَ : سَأَلْت عَبْد اللَّه عَنْ { الْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : الرِّيح . 27813 - ثَنَا بِشْر , قَالَ : ثَنَا يَزِيد , قَالَ : ثَنَا سَعِيد , عَنْ قَتَادَة , قَوْله : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : هِيَ الرِّيح . * - حَدَّثَنَا اِبْن عَبْد الْأَعْلَى , قَالَ : ثَنَا اِبْن ثَوْر , عَنْ مَعْمَر , عَنْ قَتَادَة , مِثْله 0 وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ : بَلْ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ : الْمَلَائِكَة الَّتِي تُرْسَل بِالْعُرْفِ . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 27814 - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّائِب , قَالَ : ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَة , عَنْ الْأَعْمَش , عَنْ مُسْلِم , قَالَ : كَانَ مَسْرُوق يَقُول فِي الْمُرْسَلَات : هِيَ الْمَلَائِكَة . 27815 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيل بْن أَبِي إِسْرَائِيل , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْر بْن شُمَيْل , قَالَ : ثَنَا شُعْبَة , عَنْ سُلَيْمَان , قَالَ : سَمِعْت أَبَا الضُّحَى , عَنْ مَسْرُوق , عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه فِي قَوْله : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : الْمَلَائِكَة . 27816 - ثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْب , قَالَ : ثَنَا جَابِر بْن نُوح وَوَكِيع عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح فِي قَوْله : { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : هِيَ الرُّسُل تُرْسَل بِالْعُرْفِ . * - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد الْحَمِيد بْن بَيَان السُّكَّرِيّ , قَالَ : ثَنَا مُحَمَّد بْن يَزِيد , عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل , قَالَ : سَأَلْت أَبَا صَالِح عَنْ قَوْله { وَالْمُرْسَلَات عُرْفًا } قَالَ : هِيَ الرُّسُل تُرْسَل بِالْمَعْرُوفِ . قَالُوا : فَتَأْوِيل الْكَلَام وَالْمَلَائِكَة الَّتِي أُرْسِلَتْ بِأَمْرِ اللَّه وَنَهْيه , وَذَلِكَ هُوَ الْعُرْف . وَقَالَ بَعْضهمْ : عُنِيَ بِقَوْلِهِ { عُرْفًا } مُتَتَابِعًا كَعُرْفِ الْفَرَس , كَمَا قَالَتْ الْعَرَب : النَّاس إِلَى فُلَان عُرْف وَاحِد , إِذَا تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَكْثَرُوا . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 27817 - حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ دَاوُد بْن الزِّبْرِقَان , عَنْ صَالِح بْن بُرَيْدَة , فِي قَوْله : { عُرْفًا } قَالَ : يَتْبَع بَعْضهَا بَعْضًا . وَالصَّوَاب مِنْ الْقَوْل فِي ذَلِكَ عِنْدنَا أَنْ يُقَال : إِنَّ اللَّه تَعَالَى ذِكْره أَقْسَمَ بِالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا , وَقَدْ تُرْسَل عُرْفًا الْمَلَائِكَة , وَتُرْسَل كَذَلِكَ الرِّيَاح , وَلَا دَلَالَة تَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَعْنَى بِذَلِكَ أَحَد الْحِزْبَيْنِ دُون الْآخَر ; وَقَدْ عَمَّ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ بِإِقْسَامِهِ بِكُلِّ مَا كَانَتْ صِفَته مَا وَصَفَ , فَكُلّ مَنْ كَانَ صِفَته كَذَلِكَ , فَدَاخِل فِي قَسَمه ذَلِكَ مَلَكًا أَوْ رِيحًا أَوْ رَسُولًا مِنْ بَنِي آدَم مُرْسَلًا .
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