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تفسير الطبري - سورة الجن - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا (1) (الجن) mp3
الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى : { قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا } يَقُول جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ مُحَمَّد صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ يَا مُحَمَّد أَوْحَى اللَّه إِلَيَّ { أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ } هَذَا الْقُرْآن { فَقَالُوا } لِقَوْمِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوهُ { إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا } . وَكَانَ سَبَب اسْتِمَاع هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ الْقُرْآن , كَمَا : 27167 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّد بْن مَعْمَر , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو هِشَام , يَعْنِي الْمَخْزُومِيّ , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَة , عَنْ أَبِي بِشْر , عَنْ سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر , عَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس , قَالَ : مَا قَرَأَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْجِنّ وَلَا رَآهُمْ ; انْطَلَقَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَر مِنْ أَصْحَابه , عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوق عُكَاظ , قَالَ : وَقَدْ حِيلَ بَيْن الشَّيَاطِين وَبَيْن خَبَر السَّمَاء , وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الشُّهُب , فَرَجَعَتْ الشَّيَاطِين إِلَى قَوْمهمْ , فَقَالُوا : مَا لَكُمْ ؟ فَقَالُوا : حِيلَ بَيْننَا وَبَيْن خَبَر السَّمَاء , وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الشُّهُب , فَقَالُوا : مَا حَالَ بَيْنكُمْ وَبَيْن خَبَر السَّمَاء إِلَّا شَيْء حَدَثَ , قَالَ : فَانْطَلِقُوا فَاضْرِبُوا مَشَارِق الْأَرْض وَمَغَارِبهَا فَانْظُرُوا مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَثَ , قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقُوا يَضْرِبُونَ مَشَارِق الْأَرْض وَمَغَارِبهَا , يَتَتَبَّعُونَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنهمْ وَبَيْن خَبَر السَّمَاء ; قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ النَّفَر الَّذِينَ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْو تِهَامَة إِلَى رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَخْلَة , وَهُوَ عَامِد إِلَى سُوق عُكَاظ , وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاة الْفَجْر ; قَالَ : فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا الْقُرْآن اسْتَمَعُوا لَهُ فَقَالُوا : هَذَا وَاللَّه الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنكُمْ وَبَيْن خَبَر السَّمَاء ; قَالَ : فَهُنَالِكَ حِين رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمهمْ , فَقَالُوا : يَا قَوْمنَا { إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْد فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِك بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا } قَالَ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّه عَلَى نَبِيّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : { قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ } وَإِنَّمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْل الْجِنّ . 27168 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْن حُمَيْد , قَالَ : ثنا مِهْرَان , عَنْ سُفْيَان , عَنْ عَاصِم , عَنْ وَرْقَاء , قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَهْط زَوْبَعَة وَأَصْحَابه مَكَّة عَلَى النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعُوا قِرَاءَة النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا , فَذَلِكَ قَوْله : { وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْك نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآن فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوا أَنْصِتُوا } قَالَ : كَانُوا تِسْعَة فِيهِمْ زَوْبَعَة . 27169 - حُدِّثْت عَنِ الْحُسَيْن , قَالَ : سَمِعْت أَبَا مُعَاذ يَقُول : ثنا عُبَيْد , قَالَ : سَمِعْت الضَّحَّاك يَقُول فِي قَوْله : { قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ } هُوَ قَوْل اللَّه { وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْك نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنّ } 46 46 لَمْ تُحْرَس السَّمَاء فِي الْفَتْرَة بَيْن عِيسَى وَمُحَمَّد ; فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّه مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُرِسَتْ السَّمَاء الدُّنْيَا , وَرُمِيَتْ الشَّيَاطِين بِالشُّهُبِ , فَقَالَ إِبْلِيس : لَقَدْ حَدَثَ فِي الْأَرْض حَدَث , فَأَمَرَ الْجِنّ فَتَفَرَّقَتْ فِي الْأَرْض لِتَأْتِيهِ بِخَبَرِ مَا حَدَثَ , وَكَانَ أَوَّل مَنْ بُعِثَ نَفَر مِنْ أَهْل نَصِيبِينَ وَهِيَ أَرْض بِالْيَمَنِ , وَهُمْ أَشْرَاف الْجِنّ , وِسَادَتهمْ , فَبَعَثَهُمْ إِلَى تِهَامَة وَمَا يَلِي , الْيَمَن , فَمَضَى أُولَئِكَ النَّفَر , فَأَتَوْا عَلَى الْوَادِي وَادِي نَخْلَة , وَهُوَ مِنْ الْوَادِي مَسِيرَة لَيْلَتَيْنِ , فَوَجَدُوا بِهِ نَبِيّ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاة الْغَدَاة فَسَمِعُوهُ يَتْلُو الْقُرْآن ; فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ , قَالُوا : أَنْصِتُوا , فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ , يَعْنِي فُرِغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاة , وَلَّوْا إِلَى قَوْمهمْ مُنْذِرِينَ , يَعْنِي مُؤْمِنِينَ , لَمْ يَعْلَم بِهِمْ نَبِيّ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَشْعُر أَنَّهُ صُرِفَ إِلَيْهِ , حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّه عَلَيْهِ : { قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَر مِنَ الْجِنّ } .
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