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تفسير الطبري - سورة الشورى - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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حم (1) (الشورى) mp3
الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى : { حم } قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا اخْتِلَاف أَهْل التَّأْوِيل فِي مَعَانِي حُرُوف الْهِجَاء الَّتِي افْتُتِحَتْ بِهَا أَوَائِل مَا افْتُتِحَ بِهَا مِنْ سُوَر الْقُرْآن , وَبَيَّنَّا الصَّوَاب مِنْ قَوْلهمْ فِي ذَلِكَ عِنْدنَا بِشَوَاهِدِهِ الْمُغْنِيَة عَنْ إِعَادَتهَا فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِع إِذْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْحُرُوف نَظِيرَة الْمَاضِيَة مِنْهَا . وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَة فِي مَعْنَى هَذِهِ خَاصَّة قَوْلًا , وَهُوَ مَا : 23635 - حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَحْمَد بْن زُهَيْر , قَالَ : ثنا عَبْد الْوَهَّاب بْن نَجْدَة الْحَوَطِيّ , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَة عَبْد الْقُدُّوس بْن الْحَجَّاج الْحِمْصِيّ , عَنْ أَرْطَاة بْن الْمُنْذِر قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُل إِلَى ابْن عَبَّاس , فَقَالَ لَهُ وَعِنْده حُذَيْفَة بْن الْيَمَان , أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ تَفْسِير قَوْل اللَّه : { حم عسق } قَالَ : فَأَطْرَقَ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ , ثُمَّ كَرَّرَ مَقَالَته فَأَعْرَضَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَرِهَ مَقَالَته , ثُمَّ كَرَّرَهَا الثَّالِثَة فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ شَيْئًا , فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَة : أَنَا أُنَبِّئك بِهَا , قَدْ عَرَفْت بِمَ كَرِهَهَا ; نَزَلَتْ فِي رَجُل مِنْ أَهْل بَيْته يُقَال لَهُ عَبْد الْإِلَه أَوْ عَبْد اللَّه يَنْزِل عَلَى نَهَر مِنْ أَنْهَار الْمَشْرِق , تُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ مَدِينَتَانِ يَشُقّ النَّهَر بَيْنهمَا شَقًّا , فَإِذَا أَذِنَ اللَّه فِي زَوَال مُلْكهمْ , وَانْقِطَاع دَوْلَتهمْ وَمُدَّتهمْ , بَعَثَ اللَّه عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا نَارًا لَيْلًا , فَتُصْبِح سَوْدَاء مُظْلِمَة قَدْ احْتَرَقَتْ , كَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَكَانهَا , وَتُصْبِح صَاحِبَتهَا مُتَعَجِّبَة , كَيْفَ أَفْلَتَتْ , فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا بَيَاض يَوْمهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِع فِيهَا كُلّ جَبَّار عَنِيد مِنْهُمْ , ثُمَّ يَخْسِف اللَّه بِهَا وَبِهِمْ جَمِيعًا , فَذَلِكَ قَوْله : { حم عسق } يَعْنِي : عَزِيمَة مِنَ اللَّه وَفِتْنَة وَقَضَاء حم , عَيْن : يَعْنِي عَدْلًا مِنْهُ , سِين : يَعْنِي سَيَكُونُ , وَقَاف : يَعْنِي وَاقِع بِهَاتَيْنِ الْمَدِينَتَيْنِ . وَذُكِرَ عَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأهُ " حم . سق " بِغَيْرِ عَيْن , وَيَقُول : إِنَّ السِّين : عُمْر كُلّ فِرْقَة كَائِنَة وَإِنَّ الْقَاف : كُلّ جَمَاعَة كَائِنَة ; وَيَقُول : إِنَّ عَلِيًّا إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَعْلَم الْعَيْن بِهَا , وَذُكِرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي مُصْحَف عَبْد اللَّه عَلَى مِثْل الَّذِي ذُكِرَ عَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس مِنْ قِرَاءَته مِنْ غَيْر عَيْن.
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