Notice: Undefined index: HTTPS in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/current-page.php on line 14

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 2206

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 54

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 69

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 70

تفسير الطبري - سورة النور - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email
سُورَةٌ أَنزَلْنَاهَا وَفَرَضْنَاهَا وَأَنزَلْنَا فِيهَا آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ (1) (النور) mp3
الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى : { سُورَة أَنْزَلْنَاهَا } قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَر : يَعْنِي بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ذِكْره : { سُورَة أَنْزَلْنَاهَا } وَهَذِهِ السُّورَة أَنْزَلْنَاهَا , وَإِنَّمَا قُلْنَا مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ ; لِأَنَّ الْعَرَب لَا تَكَاد تَبْتَدِئ بِالنَّكِرَاتِ قَبْل أَخْبَارهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ جَوَابًا ; لِأَنَّهَا تُوصَل كَمَا يُوصَل " الَّذِي " , ثُمَّ يُخْبِر عَنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ سِوَى الصِّلَة , فَيَسْتَقْبِح الِابْتِدَاء بِهَا قَبْل الْخَبَر إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَوْصُولَة , إِذْ كَانَ يَصِير خَبَرهَا إِذَا ابْتُدِئَ بِهَا كَالصِّلَةِ لَهَا , وَيَصِير السَّامِع خَبَرهَا كَالْمُتَوَقِّعِ خَبَرهَا بَعْد إِذْ كَانَ الْخَبَر عَنْهَا بَعْدهَا كَالصِّلَةِ لَهَا . وَإِذَا ابْتُدِئَ بِالْخَبَرِ عَنْهَا قَبْلهَا , لَمْ يَدْخُل الشَّكّ عَلَى سَامِع الْكَلَام فِي مُرَاد الْمُتَكَلِّم . وَقَدْ بَيَّنَّا فِيمَا مَضَى قَبْل أَنَّ السُّورَة وَصْف لِمَا ارْتَفَعَ بِشَوَاهِدِهِ فَأَغْنَى ذَلِكَ عَنْ إِعَادَته فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِع .

وَأَمَّا قَوْله : { وَفَرَضْنَاهَا } فَإِنَّ الْقُرَّاء اخْتَلَفَتْ فِي قِرَاءَته , فَقَرَأَهُ بَعْض قُرَّاء الْحِجَاز وَالْبَصْرَة : " وَفَرَّضْنَاهَا " وَيَتَأَوَّلُونَهُ : وَفَصَّلْنَاهَا وَنَزَّلْنَا فِيهَا فَرَائِض مُخْتَلِفَة , وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ مُجَاهِد يَقْرَؤُهُ وَيَتَأَوَّلهُ . 19455 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَد بْن يُوسُف , قَالَ : ثنا الْقَاسِم , قَالَ : ثنا ابْن مَهْدِيّ , عَنْ عَبْد الْوَارِث بْن سَعِيد , عَنْ حُمَيْد , عَنْ مُجَاهِد , أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا : " وَفَرَّضْنَاهَا " يَعْنِي بِالتَّشْدِيدِ . 19456 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّد بْن عَمْرو , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو عَاصِم , قَالَ : ثنا عِيسَى ; وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِث , قَالَ : ثنا الْحَسَن , قَالَ : ثنا وَرْقَاء جَمِيعًا , عَنِ ابْن أَبِي نَجِيح , عَنْ مُجَاهِد , فِي قَوْله : " وَفَرَّضْنَاهَا " قَالَ : الْأَمْر بِالْحَلَالِ , وَالنَّهْي عَنِ الْحَرَام . * - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِم , قَالَ : ثنا الْحُسَيْن , قَالَ : ثني حَجَّاج , عَنِ ابْن جُرَيْج , عَنْ مُجَاهِد , مِثْله . وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِل ذَلِكَ إِذَا قُرِئَ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ وَجْهًا غَيْر الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا عَنْ مُجَاهِد , وَهُوَ أَنْ يُوَجَّه إِلَى أَنَّ مَعْنَاهُ : وَفَرَضْنَاهَا عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَلَى مَنْ بَعْدكُمْ مِنَ النَّاس إِلَى قِيَام السَّاعَة . وَقَرَأَ ذَلِكَ عَامَّة قُرَّاء الْمَدِينَة وَالْكُوفَة وَالشَّام : { وَفَرَضْنَاهَا } بِتَخْفِيفِ الرَّاء , بِمَعْنَى : أَوْجَبْنَا مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْأَحْكَام عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَلْزَمْنَاكُمُوهُ وَبَيَّنَّا ذَلِكَ لَكُمْ . وَالصَّوَاب مِنَ الْقَوْل فِي ذَلِكَ : أَنَّهُمَا قِرَاءَتَانِ مَشْهُورَتَانِ قَدْ قَرَأَ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَة مِنْهُمَا عُلَمَاء مِنَ الْقُرَّاء , فَبِأَيَّتِهِمَا قَرَأَ الْقَارِئ فَمُصِيب . وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّه قَدْ فَصَّلَهَا , وَأَنْزَلَ فِيهَا ضُرُوبًا مِنَ الْأَحْكَام , وَأَمَرَ فِيهَا وَنَهَى , وَفَرَضَ عَلَى عِبَاده فِيهَا فَرَائِض , فَفِيهَا الْمَعْنَيَانِ كِلَاهُمَا : التَّفْرِيض , وَالْفَرْض ; فَلِذَلِكَ قُلْنَا بِأَيَّةِ الْقِرَاءَتَيْنِ قَرَأَ الْقَارِئ فَمُصِيب الصَّوَاب . ذِكْر مَنْ تَأَوَّلَ ذَلِكَ بِمَعْنَى الْفَرْض وَالْبَيَان مِنْ أَهْل التَّأْوِيل : 19457 - حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيّ , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو صَالِح , قَالَ : ثني مُعَاوِيَة , عَنْ عَلِيّ , عَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس , فِي قَوْله : { وَفَرَضْنَاهَا } يَقُول : بَيَّنَّاهَا . 19458 -حَدَّثَنِي يُونُس , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْن وَهْب , قَالَ : قَالَ ابْن زَيْد , فِي قَوْله : { سُورَة أَنْزَلْنَاهَا وَفَرَضْنَاهَا } قَالَ : فَرَضْنَاهَا لِهَذَا الَّذِي يَتْلُوهَا مِمَّا فُرِضَ فِيهَا . وَقَرَأَ فِيهَا : { آيَات بَيِّنَات لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ } .

وَقَوْله : { وَأَنْزَلْنَا فِيهَا آيَات بَيِّنَات } يَقُول تَعَالَى ذِكْره : وَأَنْزَلْنَا فِي هَذِهِ السُّورَة عَلَامَات وَدَلَالَات عَلَى الْحَقّ بَيِّنَات , يَعْنِي وَاضِحَات لِمَنْ تَأَمَّلَهَا وَفَكَّرَ فِيهَا بِعَقْلٍ أَنَّهَا مِنْ عِنْد اللَّه , فَإِنَّهَا الْحَقّ الْمُبِين , وَإِنَّهَا تَهْدِي إِلَى الصِّرَاط الْمُسْتَقِيم . 19459 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِم , قَالَ : ثنا الْحُسَيْن , قَالَ : ثني حَجَّاج , عَنِ ابْن جُرَيْج : { وَأَنْزَلْنَا فِيهَا آيَات بَيِّنَات } قَالَ : الْحَلَال وَالْحَرَام وَالْحُدُود.


يَقُول : لِتَتَذَكَّرُوا بِهَذِهِ الْآيَات الْبَيِّنَات الَّتِي أَنْزَلْنَاهَا .
none
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email

اختر سوره

اختر اللغة