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تفسير ابن كثر - سورة المائدة - الآية 51

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ أَوْلِيَاءَ ۘ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ (51) (المائدة) mp3
يَنْهَى تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عِبَاده الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنْ مُوَالَاة الْيَهُود وَالنَّصَارَى الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَعْدَاء الْإِسْلَام وَأَهْله - قَاتَلَهُمْ اللَّه - ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ أَنَّ بَعْضهمْ أَوْلِيَاء بَعْض ثُمَّ تَهَدَّدَ وَتَوَعَّدَ مَنْ يَتَعَاطَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ " وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ " الْآيَة قَالَ اِبْن أَبِي حَاتِم : حَدَّثَنَا كَثِير بْن شِهَاب حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّد - يَعْنِي اِبْن سَعِيد بْن سَابِق - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرو بْن أَبِي قَيْس عَنْ سِمَاك بْن حَرْب عَنْ عِيَاض : أَنَّ عُمَر أَمَرَ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ أَنْ يَرْفَع إِلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَى فِي أَدِيم وَاحِد وَكَانَ لَهُ كَاتِب نَصْرَانِيّ فَرَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ فَعَجِبَ عُمَر وَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَفِيظ هَلْ أَنْتَ قَارِئ لَنَا كِتَابًا فِي الْمَسْجِد جَاءَ مِنْ الشَّام فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيع فَقَالَ عُمَر : أَجُنُبٌ هُوَ قَالَ لَا بَلْ نَصْرَانِيّ قَالَ : فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَخْرِجُوهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ " يَا أَيّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُود وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاء" الْآيَة . ثُمَّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّد بْن الْحَسَن عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن الصَّبَّاح حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَان بْن عُمَر أَنْبَأَنَا اِبْن عَوْن عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن سِيرِينَ قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُتْبَة لِيَتَّقِ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكُون يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا وَهُوَ لَا يَشْعُر قَالَ : فَظَنَنَّاهُ يُرِيد هَذِهِ الْآيَة " يَا أَيّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُود وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاء" الْآيَة . وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيد الْأَشَجّ حَدَّثَنَا اِبْن فُضَيْل عَنْ عَاصِم عَنْ عِكْرِمَة عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِح نَصَارَى الْعَرَب فَقَالَ : كُلْ . قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى" وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ " وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَاد نَحْو ذَلِكَ .
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