Notice: Undefined index: HTTPS in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/current-page.php on line 14

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 2206

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Notice: Undefined index: more in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 721

Notice: Undefined index: l in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/class.php on line 724

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 54

Warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 69

Notice: Undefined variable: code in /home/devuser/www/qsc/includes/tpl.php on line 70

تفسير ابن كثر - سورة النمل - الآية 16

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email
وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُودَ ۖ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنطِقَ الطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينُ (16) (النمل) mp3
" وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَان دَاوُد " أَيْ فِي الْمُلْك وَالنُّبُوَّة وَلَيْسَ الْمُرَاد وِرَاثَة الْمَال إِذْ لَوْ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ لَمْ يُخَصّ سُلَيْمَان وَحْده مِنْ بَيْن سَائِر أَوْلَاد دَاوُد فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ لِدَاوُدَ مِائَة اِمْرَأَة وَلَكِنْ الْمُرَاد بِذَلِكَ وِرَاثَة الْمُلْك وَالنُّبُوَّة فَإِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاء لَا تُورَث أَمْوَالهمْ كَمَا أَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْله " نَحْنُ مُعَاشِر الْأَنْبِيَاء لَا نُورَث مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ فَهُوَ صَدَقَة " وَقَالَ " يَا أَيّهَا النَّاس عُلِّمْنَا مَنْطِق الطَّيْر وَأُوتِينَا مِنْ كُلّ شَيْء " أَيْ أَخْبَرَ سُلَيْمَان بِنِعَمِ اللَّه عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا وَهَبَهُ لَهُ مِنْ الْمُلْك التَّامّ وَالتَّمْكِين الْعَظِيم حَتَّى إِنَّهُ سَخَّرَ لَهُ الْإِنْس وَالْجِنّ وَالطَّيْر وَكَانَ يَعْرِف لُغَة الطَّيْر وَالْحَيَوَان أَيْضًا وَهَذَا شَيْء لَمْ يُعْطَهُ أَحَد مِنْ الْبَشَر فِيمَا عَلِمْنَاهُ مِمَّا أَخْبَرَ اللَّه بِهِ وَرَسُوله وَمَنْ زَعَمَ مِنْ الْجَهَلَة وَالرَّعَاع أَنَّ الْحَيَوَانَات كَانَتْ تَنْطِق كَنُطْقِ بَنِي آدَم قَبْل سُلَيْمَان بْن دَاوُد كَمَا قَدْ يَتَفَوَّه بِهِ كَثِير مِنْ النَّاس فَهُوَ قَوْل بِلَا عِلْم , وَلَوْ كَانَ الْأَمْر كَذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِتَخْصِيصِ سُلَيْمَان بِذَلِكَ فَائِدَة إِذْ كُلّهمْ يَسْمَع كَلَام الطُّيُور وَالْبَهَائِم وَيَعْرِف مَا تَقُول وَلَيْسَ الْأَمْر كَمَا زَعَمُوا وَلَا كَمَا قَالُوا بَلْ لَمْ تَزَلْ الْبَهَائِم وَالطُّيُور وَسَائِر الْمَخْلُوقَات مِنْ وَقْت خُلِقَتْ إِلَى زَمَاننَا هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الشَّكْل وَالْمِنْوَال وَلَكِنَّ اللَّه سُبْحَانه كَانَ قَدْ أَفْهَمَ سُلَيْمَان مَا يَتَخَاطَب بِهِ الطُّيُور فِي الْهَوَاء وَمَا تَنْطِق بِهِ الْحَيَوَانَات عَلَى اِخْتِلَاف أَصْنَافهَا وَلِهَذَا قَالَ تَعَالَى" عُلِّمْنَا مَنْطِق الطَّيْر وَأُوتِينَا مِنْ كُلّ شَيْء " أَيْ مِمَّا يَحْتَاج إِلَيْهِ الْمُلْك " إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْل الْمُبِين" أَيْ الظَّاهِر الْبَيِّن لِلَّهِ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ الْإِمَام أَحْمَد حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَة حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوب بْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَن عَنْ عَمْرو بْن أَبِي عَمْرو عَنْ الْمُطَّلِب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَة رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كَانَ دَاوُد عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فِيهِ غَيْرَة شَدِيدَة فَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ أُغْلِقَتْ الْأَبْوَاب فَلَمْ يَدْخُل عَلَى أَهْله أَحَد حَتَّى يَرْجِع قَالَ فَخَرَجَ ذَات يَوْم وَأُغْلِقَتْ الْأَبْوَاب فَأَقْبَلَتْ اِمْرَأَة تَطَّلِع إِلَى الدَّار فَإِذَا رَجُل قَائِم وَسَط الدَّار فَقَالَتْ لِمَنْ فِي الْبَيْت مِنْ أَيْنَ دَخَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُل وَالدَّار مُغْلَقَة ؟ وَاَللَّه لَنُفْتَضَحَنَّ بِدَاوُدَ فَجَاءَ دَاوُد " فَإِذَا الرَّجُل قَائِم وَسَط الدَّار فَقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُد مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ الَّذِي لَا يَهَاب الْمُلُوك وَلَا يَمْتَنِع مِنْ الْحُجَّاب فَقَالَ دَاوُد أَنْتَ إِذًا وَاَللَّه مَلَك الْمَوْت مَرْحَبًا بِأَمْرِ اللَّه فَتَزَمَّلَ دَاوُد مَكَانه حَتَّى قُبِضَتْ نَفْسه حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ شَأْنه وَطَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْس فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَان عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام لِلطَّيْرِ أَظِلِّي دَاوُد فَظَلَّلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الطَّيْر حَتَّى أَظْلَمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأَرْض فَقَالَ لَهَا سُلَيْمَان اِقْبِضِي جَنَاحًا جَنَاحًا " قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَة يَا رَسُول اللَّه كَيْف فَعَلَتْ الطَّيْر ؟ فَقَبَضَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَده وَغَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمئِذٍ الْمَضْرَحِيَّة قَالَ أَبُو الْفَرَج اِبْن الْجَوْزِيّ : الْمَضْرَحِيَّة هِيَ النُّسُور الْحَمْرَاء .
none
Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Reddit StumbleUpon Linkedin Tumblr Google Bookmarks Email

اختر سوره

اختر اللغة