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تفسير ابن كثر - سورة البقرة - الآية 216

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰ أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰ أَن تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَّكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ (216) (البقرة) mp3
هَذَا إِيجَاب مِنْ اللَّه تَعَالَى لِلْجِهَادِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا شَرّ الْأَعْدَاء عَنْ حَوْزَة الْإِسْلَام وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيّ : الْجِهَاد وَاجِب عَلَى كُلّ أَحَد غَزَا أَوْ قَعَدَ فَالْقَاعِد عَلَيْهِ إِذَا اُسْتُعِينَ أَنْ يُعِين وَإِذَا اُسْتُغِيثَ أَنْ يُغِيث وَإِذَا اُسْتُنْفِرَ أَنْ يَنْفِر وَإِنْ لَمْ يُحْتَجْ إِلَيْهِ قَعَدَ" قُلْت " : وَلِهَذَا ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيح " مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسه بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ مِيتَة جَاهِلِيَّة " وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام يَوْم الْفَتْح " لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْد الْفَتْح وَلَكِنْ جِهَاد وَنِيَّة وَإِذَا اُسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا " وَقَوْله " وَهُوَ كُرْه لَكُمْ " أَيْ شَدِيد عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَشَقَّة وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ إِمَّا أَنْ يُقْتَل أَوْ يُجْرَح مَعَ مَشَقَّة السَّفَر وَمُجَالَدَة الْأَعْدَاء . ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى " وَعَسَى أَنْ تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْر لَكُمْ " أَيْ لِأَنَّ الْقِتَال يَعْقُبهُ النَّصْر وَالظَّفَر عَلَى الْأَعْدَاء وَالِاسْتِيلَاء عَلَى بِلَادهمْ وَأَمْوَالهمْ وَذَرَارِيّهمْ وَأَوْلَادهمْ " وَعَسَى أَنْ تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْ " وَهَذَا عَامّ فِي الْأُمُور كُلّهَا قَدْ يُحِبّ الْمَرْء شَيْئًا وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهِ خِيَرَة وَلَا مَصْلَحَة وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْقُعُود عَنْ الْقِتَال قَدْ يَعْقُبهُ اِسْتِيلَاء الْعَدُوّ عَلَى الْبِلَاد وَالْحُكْم . ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى " وَاَللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ " أَيْ هُوَ أَعْلَم بِعَوَاقِب الْأُمُور مِنْكُمْ وَأَخْبَرَ بِمَا فِيهِ صَلَاحكُمْ فِي دُنْيَاكُمْ وَأُخْرَاكُمْ فَاسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُ وَانْقَادُوا لِأَمْرِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَرْشُدُونَ.
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