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تفسير ابن كثر - سورة الإسراء - الآية 16

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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وَإِذَا أَرَدْنَا أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا الْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَاهَا تَدْمِيرًا (16) (الإسراء) mp3
اِخْتَلَفَ الْقُرَّاء فِي قِرَاءَة قَوْله " أَمَرْنَا " فَالْمَشْهُور قِرَاءَة التَّخْفِيف وَاخْتَلَفَ الْمُفَسِّرُونَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا فَقِيلَ مَعْنَاهُ أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا أَمْرًا قَدَرِيًّا كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى " أَتَاهَا أَمْرنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا " إِنَّ اللَّه لَا يَأْمُر بِالْفَحْشَاءِ قَالُوا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ سَخَّرَهُمْ إِلَى فِعْل الْفَوَاحِش فَاسْتَحَقُّوا الْعَذَاب وَقِيلَ مَعْنَاهُ أَمَرْنَاهُمْ بِالطَّاعَاتِ فَفَعَلُوا الْفَوَاحِش فَاسْتَحَقُّوا الْعُقُوبَة . رَوَاهُ اِبْن جُرَيْج عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس وَقَالَهُ سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر أَيْضًا وَقَالَ اِبْن جَرِير يَحْتَمِل أَنْ يَكُون مَعْنَاهُ جَعَلْنَاهُمْ أُمَرَاء قُلْت إِنَّمَا يَجِيء هَذَا عَلَى قِرَاءَة مَنْ قَرَأَ " أَمَّرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا " قَالَ عَلِيّ بْن طَلْحَة عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس قَوْله " أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا " يَقُول سَلَّطْنَا أَشْرَارهَا فَعَصَوْا فِيهَا فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَهْلَكَهُمْ اللَّه بِالْعَذَابِ وَهُوَ قَوْله " وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا فِي كُلّ قَرْيَة أَكَابِر مُجْرِمِيهَا " الْآيَة وَكَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَة وَمُجَاهِد وَالرَّبِيع بْن أَنَس وَقَالَ الْعَوْفِيّ عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس " وَإِذَا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُهْلِك قَرْيَة أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا " يَقُول أَكْثَرْنَا عَدَدهمْ وَكَذَا قَالَ عِكْرِمَة وَالْحَسَن وَالضَّحَّاك وَقَتَادَة وَعَنْ مَالِك عَنْ الزُّهْرِيّ " أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا " أَكْثَرْنَا وَقَدْ اِسْتَشْهَدَ بَعْضهمْ بِالْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْإِمَام أَحْمَد حَيْثُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَوْح بْن عُبَادَة حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْم الْعَدَوِيّ عَنْ مُسْلِم بْن بُدَيْل عَنْ إِيَاس بْن زُهَيْر عَنْ سُوَيْد بْن هُبَيْرَة عَنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ " خَيْر مَال اِمْرِئٍ لَهُ مُهْرَة مَأْمُورَة أَوْ سِكَّة مَأْبُورَة " قَالَ الْإِمَام أَبُو عُبَيْد الْقَاسِم بْن سَلَّام رَحِمَهُ اللَّه فِي كِتَابه الْغَرِيب الْمَأْمُورَة كَثِيرَة النَّسْل وَالسِّكَّة الطَّرِيقَة الْمُصْطَفَّة مِنْ النَّخْل وَالْمَأْبُورَة مِنْ التَّأْبِير وَقَالَ بَعْضهمْ إِنَّمَا جَاءَ هَذَا مُتَنَاسِبًا كَقَوْلِهِ " مَأْزُورَات غَيْر مَأْجُورَات " .
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